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We have a Problem Deer
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In many parts of the country it's not uncommon during
the Spring and Summer to find signs of Bambi, and/or his relations, in
and around your garden or property. In the United States it is estimated
that the deer population has almost tripled since the early 1980's. Although
their diet normally consists of grasses, deer will sometimes turn to larger
leaved shrubs or plants during hot dry weather when grasses tend to dry
and turn brown. This is due to the fact that the deer need the moisture
and nutrients dry dead grasses no longer provide. It may be one of the
reasons you suddenly find the telltale evidence of roughly torn leaves,
shrubs and branches in your garden and surrounding landscape. (Roughly
torn leaves and branches could tend to indicate a deer, as opposed to
some other pest, since deer have no upper front teeth and leave a ripped
or torn appearance to the plants they've been dining on.)
Many books and the Internet are filled with numerous methods of how to
stop deer from chowing down on your valuable garden plants and landscaping.
These plans range from tying cans to your fence to hanging bags of tiger
dung from your trees. Where one method may work well for one person, the
same method can prove completely ineffective for another. Deer are adaptive
creatures and will often learn how to get around various barriers or deterrents
especially if they are hungry. Region, deer population, and weather;
all can effect the success and failure of these various deer thwarting
practices.
Barriers and fencing can keep deer out of a particular area. Deer can
jump high, so your fence should be 8 to 12 feet tall. Where they can jump
high, deer are not as good at jumping depth. If you already have an existing
fence, but it's not high enough, you may consider running another wire
2-3 feet off the ground, a foot or two outside the perimeter of your existing
fence. They may not be able to cover the distance if they have to jump
over both.
One of the best methods is to comprise your garden and landscaping of
plants deer don't like. Many of the most commonly planted flora appeal
to deer appetites, but there are a number of equally attractive and accessible
plants and shrubs which do not. Some of the plants seemingly most popular
with deer are: arborvitae, azaleas, coneflowers, daylilies, hemlock, mountain
laurel, oak-leaf hydrangea, plantain-lily; tulips, yew, and roses. Although
there are different varieties of these plants which may be less enticing.
Below is a list of some of the hardier plants and shrubs which do not
attract the damaging appetites of deer.
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What deer don't like...
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Plants
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Shrubs/Sub-shrubs
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| African Blue lily |
boxwood, common box, European box |
| calla lilies |
butterfly bush, summer lilac |
| larkspur, butterfly delphinium, Chinese delphinium |
California fuchsia |
| daffodils & goldenrod |
forsythia |
| false spirea |
holly, Chinese holly, American holly |
| floss flower |
jasmine, jessamine |
| foxglove |
lavender |
| hellebores |
Mexican orange, Mexican orange blossom |
| iris, Siberian iris |
oleander, rose laurel |
| lambs' ears, lambs' tails, lambs' tongues |
peony |
| lupine, lupin |
pride of Madiera, tower of jewels |
| marigold, English marigold, pot marigold |
rock rose, sun rose |
| moss pinks, moss phlox, creeping phlox |
rose of Sharon |
| Origanum, marjoram, oregano |
rosemary |
| poppy |
Russian sage |
| tickseed, marguerites |
shadblow, juneberry, snowy mespilus, serviceberry |
| Verbascum, mullein, purple mullein |
smokebush, smoke tree |
| Zinnia |
thyme |
If deer are a potential problem for you then you may want to consider
plants that won't tempt their tastebuds. You can get more information
and help planning by contacting the professionals at Upgrade Landscape
Design. Upgrade can design your landscape
so it will be a treat to the eye, not to deer.
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